Chingwe Waya Wachitsulo
| Tensile Grade | % Kaboni | % Phosphorous | % Manganese | % silicon | % Sulfure |
| Standard | 0.45-0.50 | 0.032 | 0.5 ~ 1.00 | 0.10-0.34 | 0.041 |
| Wapamwamba | 0.59 ~ 0.63 | 0.035 | 0.5 ~ 1.10 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.045 |
| Zowonjezera-Zam'mwamba | 0.65-0.83 | 0.035 | 0.5 ~ 1.10 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.045 |
Chingwe chachitsulo ndi mtolo wa waya wachitsulo wozungulira womwe umakhota mawaya achitsulo okhala ndi makina amakina ndi miyeso ya geometric kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamodzi motsatira malamulo ena.Amapangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo, chingwe pachimake ndi mafuta.Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, kulemera kwake kopepuka, kugwira ntchito kokhazikika, kosavuta kuthyola zonse mwadzidzidzi, ndi ntchito yodalirika.Ndi chingwe chopindika kukhala zingwe ndi mawaya azitsulo amitundu yambiri, kenako amapindidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi nambala inayake ya zingwe zokhala ndi pakati pa chingwe.M'makina opangira zinthu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza, kukokera, kumangirira ndi kunyamula.
Fomu:
Waya wachitsulo:chingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo ayenera kunyamula katundu alternating pa ntchito, ndi ntchito yake ntchito makamaka anatsimikiza ndi zitsulo waya makina katundu, zitsulo waya pamwamba boma ndi dongosolo.
Pakatikati pa chingwe:ntchito yaikulu ya chingwe pachimake ndi kuthandizachingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo kuti akwaniritse dongosolo lokhazikika la magawo.Chingwe chachitsulo chimakhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo ndi fiber core.Fiber core imakhala ndi fiber core yachilengedwe komanso core fiber core.Ulusi wachilengedwe umaphatikizapo sisal, jute, ulusi wa thonje, ndi zina zotero, ndipo nsonga yopangira fiber imaphatikizapo polyethylene ndi polypropylene filament, ndi zina zotero.chingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo ndi kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki.
Mafuta:girisi amapopera panthawi yopindikachingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo, yomwe ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu.Imodzi ndiyo kuyipaka mafuta ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa waya wachitsulo pamwamba.Chinanso ndi chakuti mafuta amatha kupatutsa waya wachitsulo pamwamba pa mpweya wa mumlengalenga ndikuletsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi dzimbiri la chingwe.
Mbali:
1. Zingwe zachitsulo zimatha kutumiza katundu paulendo wautali.
2. Chitetezo chonyamula katundu ndi chachikulu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kodalirika.
3. Kulemera kopepuka, kosavuta kunyamula ndi kunyamula.
4. Imatha kupirira katundu wosiyanasiyana ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana.
5. Ali ndi mphamvu zolimba, kutopa komanso kulimba mtima.
6. Pansi pa ntchito yothamanga kwambiri, imakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kuvala, kukana kugwedezeka komanso kuthamanga kwabwino.
7. Imakhala ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta ndi ma media osiyanasiyana oyipa.
8. Kufewa kwabwino, koyenera kukokera, kukoka, kumangirira ndi zolinga zina.
Njira:Kupanga chingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo kumakhala ndi njira zitatu zofunika: kujambula, kupotoza ndi kutseka.
Ntchito:kukweza kutsinde (winch), chotengera lamba, chingwe, kukoka mlatho woyimitsidwa pachombo (Steel Cored);Zida zosiyanasiyana zokwezera kukweza ndi kujambula, chingwe chokhala ndi waya chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa katundu wogwedezeka, kutentha ndi kufinyidwa monga fosholo yamagetsi, chitsulo chosungunula chosuntha, ndi zina zotero.
